When it comes to freight shipping, choosing between LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) and FTL (Full Truckload) can directly affect your delivery speed, budget, and freight safety. So how do you know which one to use? In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what the difference is between LTL and FTL freight, the pros and cons of each method, and how to choose the right option for your business.

LTL vs. FTL Freight Explained

LTL (Less-Than-Truckload)

With LTL shipping, your freight shares space with shipments from other businesses. You only pay for the space you use, making it a cost-effective choice for smaller loads.

FTL (Full Truckload)

FTL shipping uses an entire trailer dedicated to your freight, even if the trailer isn’t completely full. It’s ideal for large shipments or when timing, safety, or minimal handling is key.

Quick Comparison

• Weight: LTL = 150 to ~15,000 lbs | FTL = ~15,000 lbs and up
  
• Handling: LTL = multiple touchpoints | FTL = pickup to delivery
  
• Transit Time: LTL = slower | FTL = faster

Pros and Cons of Each Shipping Method

LTL Shipping Pros:

• Cost-effective for small loads
• Environmentally efficient (shared capacity)
• Flexible for multiple destinations

LTL Shipping Cons:

• Longer transit times
• Higher risk of damage (due to more handling)
• May involve multiple stops or transfers

FTL Shipping Pros:

• Faster transit with fewer stops
• Dedicated space = less handling
• More control over pickup + delivery schedule

FTL Shipping Cons:

• More expensive for small loads
• May require higher minimums to make sense financially

Which Businesses Should Use LTL vs. FTL?

LTL is best for:

• Ecommerce businesses
  
• Manufacturers shipping smaller parts
  
• Retailers restocking inventory in small batches

FTL is ideal for:

• Bulk shipments or high-volume orders
  
• Freight requiring tight delivery windows
  
• Fragile or high-value cargo
  
• Refrigerated or temperature-sensitive products

Not Sure Which One You Need?

At Somerset Logistics, we help customers make the smartest decision for their freight, not just the fastest quote. Whether you’re shipping 2 pallets or 20, we’ll match you with the right equipment, schedule, and rate, no guesswork needed.

Need help planning your next shipment?

Let’s talk. somersetlogistics.com/customers